Which of the following represents Erikson's third stage of psychosocial development?

Erikson's third stage of psychosocial development is known as "Initiative vs. Guilt." This stage typically occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 years old. During this period, children begin to assert control and power over their environment by initiating activities, exploring new skills, and taking on tasks. They are busy and engaged in play and social interactions, where they learn to lead and make decisions.

When children are encouraged and supported in their initiatives, they develop a sense of initiative, which fosters confidence in their ability to lead and make decisions. Conversely, if they are discouraged, overly controlled, or punished for their initiatives, they may feel guilt about their needs and desires and may hesitate to take risks in the future.

Understanding this stage is key in recognizing the importance of supportive environments that promote healthy emotional development and the development of self-esteem in children during early childhood.