Which of the following is NOT one of the four identity statuses proposed by James Marcia?

James Marcia proposed four identity statuses that reflect the different ways individuals form their identities during adolescence. These statuses are based on the presence or absence of two key components: commitment and exploration.

Identity achievement refers to individuals who have explored various options and made a committed choice regarding their beliefs and values. Identity diffusion applies to those who have not yet explored options and are not making commitments. Identity foreclosure describes individuals who have made commitments without prior exploration, often adopting values or beliefs from parents or authority figures without questioning them.

In this context, identity negotiation is not one of the four statuses identified by Marcia. The term does not capture the essence of Marcia's framework, which focuses specifically on the processes of commitment and exploration rather than negotiation. Understanding the four identity statuses is essential for recognizing how adolescents navigate their paths to self-identity and develop their individual sense of self.