What is the definition of attachment in the context of infant development?

In the context of infant development, attachment is defined as a close bond between a caregiver and an infant. This bond is crucial for the infant's emotional and social development, as it provides a sense of security and stability. The attachment relationship forms the foundation for the child's future relationships and influences their ability to trust others and navigate social environments.

The process of attachment typically begins in the early months of life and develops through consistent caregiving, where the caregiver responds appropriately to the infant's needs. The strength and quality of this attachment can significantly affect the child's development, including their emotional well-being, behavior, and ability to cope with stress.

This definition highlights the significance of the caregiver-infant relationship as a central aspect of early development, focusing on emotional and relational components rather than cognitive skills, play behaviors, or communication abilities.