What is sexual maturation?

Sexual maturation refers specifically to the biological changes that occur during puberty that lead to the development of primary and secondary sexual characteristics. This process involves the rapid growth and development of the gonads—such as the testes in males and ovaries in females—and the resulting hormonal changes that trigger physical developments like breast growth, pubic hair, and changes in body composition.

While aspects such as emotional growth, preparation for adult responsibilities, and development of social skills are significant in the context of overall maturation and development, they do not specifically define sexual maturation. Sexual maturation is distinctly tied to the physiological and anatomical changes that signify an individual's readiness for reproduction, marking a critical phase in human growth and development.