What is defined as sexual orientation?

Prepare for the WGU PSYC1020 D202 Human Growth and Development Exam. Practice with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your knowledge and confidence for the exam day!

Sexual orientation is fundamentally defined as the emotional and sexual attraction an individual feels toward a particular gender. It encompasses both the romantic and physical aspects of attraction, which can influence an individual's relationships and identity. This definition captures the complexity of sexual orientation, highlighting not only the physical attraction that individuals may experience but also the emotional connection that often accompanies it.

In contrast to other options, physical attraction alone does not fully encompass the relational dynamics involved in sexual orientation, as it doesn't include the emotional component. Societal norms surrounding relationships pertain more to cultural perceptions and rules rather than the individual's personal attractions and feelings. Similarly, a biological predisposition towards gender roles focuses on predetermined behaviors and roles based on gender rather than the personal experiences of attraction. Thus, the most comprehensive understanding of sexual orientation considers both the emotional and sexual dimensions of attraction to a specific gender, making the second choice the most accurate.

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