What does the term 'cisgender' refer to?

The term 'cisgender' specifically refers to individuals whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth. This means that if someone is assigned female at birth and identifies as a woman, or if someone is assigned male at birth and identifies as a man, they are considered cisgender. This term is primarily used in contrast to 'transgender,' which describes individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. Understanding this distinction is crucial in discussions about gender identity and the experiences of different individuals within the gender spectrum.