What does gender identity signify?

Gender identity signifies a person's internal understanding and experience of their own gender. It refers to how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves in terms of gender. This sense of self can align with the sex assigned at birth or differ from it, encompassing a wide range of identities beyond just male and female, such as non-binary or genderqueer.

This concept is distinct from physical characteristics which relate to biological differences, societal expectations that influence behaviors, or roles that are culturally assigned to individuals based on their perceived gender. Gender identity is a deeply personal and intrinsic aspect of who someone is, reflecting their individual experience rather than external classifications or societal norms. Understanding gender identity is crucial in promoting acceptance and supporting individuals in expressing their true selves.