What does ethnic identity refer to?

Ethnic identity primarily refers to how individuals recognize, understand, and come to terms with their ethnic or racial ancestry. It involves a sense of belonging and identification with a specific ethnic group, encompassing aspects such as shared history, traditions, values, and group norms. This concept is crucial in understanding how people situate themselves within societal structures, how they relate to others from similar backgrounds, and how they navigate interactions with those from different ethnic backgrounds.

By focusing on the relationships individuals have with their ethnic ancestry, ethnic identity helps shape personal, social, and cultural dimensions of a person's life, including experiences of belonging and community engagement. This aspect is fundamental in developing a sense of self and understanding one's place in a diverse society.