What are the four parenting styles according to Baumrind?

Prepare for the WGU PSYC1020 D202 Human Growth and Development Exam. Practice with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your knowledge and confidence for the exam day!

The correct answer identifies the four distinct parenting styles as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved.

Authoritative parenting is characterized by high responsiveness and high demands. Parents who adopt this style set clear expectations and provide warmth and support, fostering independence in their children while also maintaining boundaries. This style is often associated with positive outcomes in children, including higher self-esteem and better social skills.

Authoritarian parenting, on the other hand, is defined by high demands and low responsiveness. These parents enforce strict rules and expectations, often without providing warmth or emotional support, which can lead to obedient but less happy children.

Permissive parenting involves high responsiveness but low demands. Parents who follow this style are lenient and indulgent, allowing considerable freedom to the child, which can result in children who struggle with authority and self-regulation.

Finally, uninvolved or neglectful parenting is characterized by low responsiveness and low demands, where parents are disengaged from their children’s lives. This can lead to significant emotional and developmental issues for children.

Understanding these styles helps to recognize how different parenting approaches can lead to varied outcomes in children's development and behavior.

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