What are some examples of sexual orientations?

Sexual orientation refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one feels toward individuals of the same or different gender. The correct choice encompasses a broad range of sexual orientations. Heterosexuality involves attraction to individuals of the opposite gender, homosexuality involves attraction to the same gender, and asexuality is characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to either gender.

This choice is the most accurate because it includes multiple recognized orientations beyond just the binary classification of heterosexual and homosexual. It offers a spectrum that reflects the diversity of human sexuality. For example, individuals identifying as asexual may still experience romantic attractions but do not engage in sexual activity or desire. Including terms like "etc." acknowledges that there are many other orientations that exist, such as pansexuality, demisexuality, and more.

Though the other options touch on aspects of sexual orientation, they either include incorrect terms or limit the spectrum of sexual identity. For instance, terms in one of the choices apply to practices or identities distinct from sexual orientation itself, such as "transgender," which defines a person’s gender identity rather than their sexual orientation. Another choice limits the variety of options to only a few terms, excluding asexuality and others that describe real experiences. Therefore,