What are semantic memories?

Semantic memories refer to the memories that involve the storage and recall of factual information, concepts, and knowledge that are not linked to specific events or personal experiences in time. This type of memory encompasses our understanding of language, historical facts, mathematical knowledge, and general world knowledge. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital of France or understanding the concept of gravity are examples of semantic memories.

This type of memory is distinct from episodic memory, which specifically relates to the recollection of personal experiences and events that occur at a particular time and place. While episodic memories are often rich in context and detail, semantic memories are more abstract and generalized, allowing individuals to accumulate knowledge that is useful for reasoning and decision-making without the need for a contextual framework.