How is gender primarily understood by scholars?

Gender is primarily understood by scholars as a social construct because it encompasses the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that society considers appropriate for men and women. This perspective emphasizes that gender is not solely determined by biology or genetics but is shaped by cultural, societal, and historical contexts.

Scholars argue that while biological differences may influence certain traits, the way gender is expressed and perceived varies widely across different cultures and societies. The understanding of gender as a social construct highlights issues such as gender roles, stereotypes, and inequality, illustrating how these constructs can change over time and differ among various communities.

This perspective is crucial for examining issues of power, identity, and representation in society, which are not adequately explained by viewing gender purely as an innate biological trait or a psychological condition. Such a comprehensive understanding enables a more nuanced discussion about gender identities, fluidity, and the impact of societal expectations on individual experiences.