How is gender defined in a sociocultural context?

In a sociocultural context, gender is understood as the cultural, social, and psychological meanings associated with masculinity and femininity. This definition emphasizes that gender is not just a biological concept but is deeply rooted in the values, norms, and expectations of a particular society. It underscores how societies construct and interpret roles, behaviors, and attributes that are culturally linked to being male or female.

By focusing on the sociocultural aspects, this answer highlights how gender identity and roles can vary widely across different cultures and historical periods. It also reflects the notion that masculinity and femininity are socially constructed categories, shaped by factors like media representation, peer interaction, family dynamics, and societal expectations, rather than simply being a product of biological differences.

Other options may reference aspects of gender, such as biological distinctions or legal statuses; however, these do not encompass the broader sociocultural implications and meanings assigned to gender roles and identities that are crucial to understanding how gender operates in various social contexts.