How are gender and role differences affected during puberty?

During puberty, individuals experience significant biological changes that are closely tied to sexual maturation. These changes often lead to a heightened awareness of gender and role differences as adolescents develop secondary sexual characteristics. For example, boys typically experience increased muscle mass and changes in voice, while girls undergo breast development and begin menstruation.

These physical changes, coupled with growing social expectations and pressures, contribute to the amplification of gender roles. Adolescents may begin to adopt behaviors and interests that society associates with their gender, which can manifest in more pronounced differences in social interactions, interests, and self-concept. As a result, the distinctions between genders become more noticeable during this critical developmental stage, reinforcing traditional roles and expectations.

Therefore, the correct answer highlights the reality that as adolescents navigate puberty, the differences between genders and related societal roles become more pronounced due to the combination of biological maturation and social influences.