Has the number of people in late adulthood been increasing in recent years?

The choice indicating that the number of people in late adulthood has been increasing is correct because demographic trends show a significant rise in the population of older adults in many parts of the world. This increase can be attributed to several factors, including advances in healthcare, improvements in living conditions, and increased life expectancy. As a result, more individuals are reaching the later stages of adulthood, contributing to a growing demographic of older adults.

In particular, the aging baby boomer generation—those born between 1946 and 1964—has entered late adulthood, further amplifying this trend. Additionally, global trends in fertility rates and health advancements have resulted in larger proportions of the population living longer than previous generations, which supports the notion that the figures for late adulthood are indeed on the rise.

Understanding these demographic shifts is important for various sectors, including healthcare, social services, and policy-making, to adequately address the needs of an aging population.